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Overview of Metformin
Diabetes is a very severe disease and it is getting very common these days. People all around the world are falling to this disease and number of precautions have been made in order to make sure that people do not fall to this disease. One of the cure for this disease comes in the form of a drug named as Metformin. This drug is approved by the U.S Food and Drug administration and they have made it available as a prescription drug to treat diabetes. The effects of this medicine have been very resounding which makes it a very widely used drug. Therefore, it is very important to know about this drug. This article will tell in detail about the very use of this drug, different benefits of this drug and possible side effects which one could experience while using Metformin.
Metformin is used in order to decrease the level and production of hepatic glucose which in turn decreases the GI glucose absorption and increases the target insulin sensitivity. Metformin is used an adjunct to cure type 2 diabetes. Other things which go with this medicine to cure this type of diabetes are exercise, diet control, weight loss and change in the living standards, one should be willing to walk and change eating habits in order to get rid of this disease. It is a misconception that Metformin plays an important role in gaining weight however, this is totally wrong and Metformin has no role whatsoever in gaining weight.
Caution
It is very important to make sure that one uses Metformin with great care as it is crucial to take it along with proper diet and exercise. It is important to do so because it is the only way to control the flow of blood sugar in the body and make sure that it do not increases or decreases from a particular level. This drug is only used by people who suffer from type 2 diabetes. It helps in controlling the blood sugar level, prevents kidney damage, prevents blindness and nerve problems and prevents loss of limbs due to high blood sugar level. It performs all these functions by enhancing and restoring response of body towards the insulin which is produced in the human body naturally. It also helps in decreasing the amount of sugar which is made by the liver and absorbed in the intestine. This medicine is very effective in controlling type 2 diabetes which makes people to use it. Metformin is used all over the world because of the fact that type 2 diabetes is increasing day by day due to the prevalence of sugar in our food intake.
Usage of Metformin.
One should reads the patient information leaflet before start taking this medicine. If you happen to have any questions, you should be proactive in asking your doctor or physician. It is recommended that this medicine should be taken orally and as advised by the doctor, its dosage falls between 1-3 times per day along with healthy meals. One should drink plenty of fluids in order to have most benefits of this medicine as it works well when it is consumed along with good and healthy food. In order to reduce the side effects of this disease, it is very important to tell your doctor about all other medications that you are taking and inform your doctor about your exact medical condition. It is a general observation that doctors start with a low dose of this medicine and then gradually increase the dose. One should use it according to the recommendation of doctor, however for better results everyday use is recommended.
Adult dosage for this tablet should be given in following quantities:
- 500 mg
- 1000 mg
- Extended release tablet should be 750 mg or 850 mg.
Side effects
There are a number of side effects which can occur while using this medicine and these can really harm the person who is consuming the drug therefore, it is important to know about it in order to make sure that if one experiences these side effects, doctor should immediately be consulted. Following are some of the major side effects which are being experienced by people who use this drug to cure type 2 diabetes.
- Asthenia or physical weakness is something which is experienced by most of the people because of moderate sugar level in the body.
- Diarrhea
- Myalgia or muscle pain is also experienced by consumers.
- Respiratory tract infection.
- Low level of blood sugar.
- Pain in the abdominal area of the body
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Dizziness.
It is important to tell your doctor about all previous medical history and make sure that there is nothing which your doctor do not know about your medical history. This is important because it helps in understanding the way in which your body behaves and makes sure that you take the medicine which is good for you and cures you in all possible ways.
Diabetes and Its Medications
Diabetes is a commonly found disease that occurs due to the decrease in the amount of insulin the body can produce for itself. The one individual getting in charge of the disease may find his sugar level on a higher notch than the other unaffected beings. Insulin is usually prospered in the pancreas of the human that tasks in the aggregate of glucose existing in the body to sop up within the cells. The disease is relatively classified into two genres.
Diabetes Type 1
The pancreas of the individual suffering from Diabetes Type 1 halts the production of insulin. The one suffering from this disorder is usually made to maintain his insulin level through injections, insulin pump, and inhalation, in order to keep on surviving.
Diabetes Type 2
In this disorder, at the initial stages, the body develops a large quantity of insulin but finds itself not very keen on using it. This symptom is basically termed as "insulin resistance". The patient dealing with this has to go through a medicinal cycle to help himself stay somewhat healthy and living.
Following are the two medications for curing Diabetic issues:
Metformin
This is a remedy that can help patients with high level of sugar in their blood. The medication is supposed to help with proper diet conductance. It is eventually found helping patients of Diabetes Type 2. The patient is strictly advised to be in a proper consultation of his doctor of the physician in order to the right supplement for consumption. However, this medicine is claimed to help by consuming through mouth approximately three times in a single day. The patient acquiring this treatment is highly recommended to have fluids and water excessively.
The dosage of Metformin is generally based on the condition of the suffering patient, that contains his overall synopsis of medication, and the response patient is seen to be given when being treated. Metformin can cause the person upset stomach in case he is having consumption of some other supplement that might not suit when being compounded by Metformin.
No medication can be essentially efficacious if it is being taken intermittently. The patient has to consume the amount of Metformin regularly if he has to get benefit from that.
However, if another supplement for the cause of cure of diabetes is being taken, the destined pharmacist must be told of it, for the reason of prescribing you a better remedy, either both of the medicines can be taken all together or whether the use of one of them has to get halted.
For the aid of reducing high amounts of sugar level in the blood of the patient suffering from Diabetes, Metformin is offered to be used. By the reduction of higher quantities of sugar in the blood, certain other problems including, blindness, defects in sexual functioning, deterioration of kidney processing, and problematic issues of the nervous system and cured eventually. If diabetes is not given a remedial cure, it may have on itself the occurrence of certain other diseases correlated with heart functioning. On a literal basis, the body cannot itself produces meets a rational alternative through the use of Metformin.
Side effects of Metformin
- Every individual has different complications attached to their body, which only their related physician can wholly understand; it can harm the physical weakness of the taken individual, causing a disease named asthenia. With this, a gallon of different other problems can get alive within the body in case the supplement did not suit his body type, to name some of them are diarrhea, flatulence, hypoglycemia, infection in the upper notch track of the respiratory system, Gastrointestinal disorders, etc.
- The mentioned supplement Metformin is so expert in the eradication of long-term problems of diabetes type 2. If you get the hand of any side effect, or if your consulted doctor is satisfied that you can be maintaining your level of sugar without its use, he may efficiently stop the use abruptly.
Sulfonylureas
This one is the most ancient of all medicines in the store can help in the treatment and cure of diabetes in a suffering individual. These are sometimes called "Oral Hypoglycemic Agents" as well.
They signify the pancreas in the living body. Meeting this stimulant, the pancreas starts the release sufficient amount of insulin. As well as, Sulfonylureas, are being found in helping the body cells for a better use of insulin.
This is the most effective therapy for the medical control of Diabetes Type 2.
There have been found two different generations of the medication Sulfonylureas, first one includes, tolazamide, tolbutamide, and chlorpropamide. The second one includes glipizide, glimepiride, and glyburide. However, the second generation is frequently in use these days.
Sulfonylureas come in tablet form and can be consumed anywhere, for certain two times a day.
Consultation with a doctor is staunchly recommended for the intake of this effective supplement. Your doctor will make you start the consumption of Sulfonylureas from the lowest of the doses, and will gradually upgrade it, relating the requirement of your body.
The diabetic patient has to keep an eye on the level of sugar in his/her body when being in the medication of Sulfonylureas. However, it is claimed to be the most effective when it comes to the balance of sugar level in the target.
Side effects of Sulfonylureas
- The consumer of Sulfonylureas may complain of low levels of sugar in the blood that is generally identified as diseases, named Hypoglycemia. In order, to not to suffer from this occurring disease, the individual is supposed to maintain a healthy and nutritious diet.
- Sulfonylureas can also be effective in the gain of weight of the patient who his having this for his sugar balance, with the life of skin rashes and issues concerning with stomach.
- Individuals having to deal with kidney and liver problems, and the woman who is pregnant, might not find Sulfonylureas safe for them.
- The effectiveness of Sulfonylureas is a fact, but other imperfections, like any other medicine, it has, cannot be essentially ignored. For some immune individuals, the supplement in the initial stages of its use will work with all its might, but with time, the consumer will find no result concerning the use of Sulfonylureas.
