Category: Medicine

What is Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia? Acute leukemia is a promyelocytic subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), cancer from the blood and bone marrow. It is also known as acute progranulocytic leukemia; APL AML with T

What is Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia? Acute megacaryoblastic leukemia is characterized by the presence in the bone marrow and blood of megakaryoblasts – cells with a hyperchromic (highly stained) nucleus, narrow cytoplasm with filamentous outgrowths, and

What is Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia? Acute lymphoblastic leukemias are the most common leukemias in childhood and adolescence. The peak incidence occurs in age from 1 year to 6 years. Leaking with damage to the bone

What is Hereditary Elliptocytosis? Hereditary elliptocytosis (synonym – ovalocytosis) is a hereditary deterministic disease transmitted by an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. The erythrocyte anomaly that develops is characterized by a disorder of the structure

What is Hereditary Pyropoikilocytosis? This is a rare hereditary hemolytic anemia associated with impaired protein structure of the erythrocyte membrane; it is accompanied by severe intracellular destruction of red blood cells and low resistance of

What is the Inherited Lecithin-Cholesterol-Acyltransferase Activity Deficit? The hereditary deficiency of lecithin-cholesterol-acyltransferase activity is a recessively inherited defect, which was first described in 1967. In addition to hemolytic anemia, patients have a violation of cornea

What is Hereditary Coproporphyria? The extremely rare form of porphyria was first described in 1955. According to clinical signs, the disease resembles acute intermittent porphyria. Causes of Hereditary Coproporphyria The disease is genetically determined, is

What is Myeloma? Myeloma (from ancient Greek. – bone marrow and ending in the names of tumors), Rustitsky-Kalera disease, multiple myeloma, generalized plasma cytoma – a disease of the blood system, related to paraproteinemic leukemia.

What is Mastocytosis (Mast Cell Leukemia)? Mastocytosis (mast cell leukemia) is a systemic disease, the morphological substrate of which is massive infiltration of the skin, various organs and tissues with fat cells (mast cells, labrocytes,

What is a Lymphocytoma of the Lymph Node? Lymphocytoma of the lymph node is often diagnosed as chronic lymphocytic leukemia or as lymphosarcoma. Like other lymphocyte forms, this benign non-leukemic form of lymphatic proliferation lasts