Category: Medicine

What is Fanconi Anemia? The disease was described by Fankoni in 1927 in 3 children in the same family. Since that time, many family cases have been described. Causes of Fanconi Anemia Inheritance of the

What is Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia? Chronic lymphocytic leukemia / small cell lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL / MLL), according to the WHO classification of tumor diseases of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues, is a tumor of monomorphic

What is Thalassemia? Under the thalassemia understand a group of hereditary diseases, manifested by a violation of the synthesis of any of the globin chains. With this form of pathology, hypochromic anemia is noted with

What is Acute Myeloid Leukemia? Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an oncological disease in which the spinal cord produces abnormal myeloblast cells (a type of white blood cell), red blood cells, or platelets. Acute myeloid

What is Erythremia? Erythremia is a chronic leukemia with a lesion at the level of the cell – the precursor of myelopoiesis with the tumor’s unlimited growth of this cell, which has retained the ability

What is Sickle Cell Anemia? Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary hemoglobinopathy associated with such a violation of the structure of the hemoglobin protein, in which it acquires a special crystalline structure – the so-called

What is Chronic Myeloid Leukemia? Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) ranks third among all leukemia. It accounts for about 20% of cases of blood cancer. Currently, over 3 thousand patients are registered in Russia. The smallest

What is Anemia characterized by a carrier of pathologically unstable hemoglobins? The term “unstable hemoglobin” defines the instability of hemoglobin molecules, while they precipitate in the erythrocyte, which ultimately leads to hemolytic anemia in heterozygous

What is Radiation Sickness? Radiation sickness is formed under the influence of radioactive radiation in the dose range of 1-10 Gy or more. Some changes observed during irradiation in doses of 0.1-1 Gy are regarded

What is Anemia caused by a violation of the synthesis of porphyrin utilization? Hereditary and acquired anemias are associated with impaired activity of enzymes involved in the synthesis of porphyrins and heme, hypochromic, with a